My CF Gym: 1 Month

What skills are you trying to develop over the course of the month?

I’d like to get people strong and have them develop adequate levels of cardiovascular endurance (up to the 20-minute range). Also, most people are spastic, so I’d like to work on coordination and agility (ie/ fast feet, moving laterally, throwing and catching things) in the warm-up.

How is rest and recovery incorporated (if at all)?

This is up to each individual member. One of the biggest challenges of running a gym that is based on a group class model is ensuring that each member gets a balanced dose of training. Every member has a different schedule, and may come in strange/erratic intervals. I would make sure that each member has at least one rest day per week, but beyond that, it’s tough.

What is the level of your athletes?

n00bs

How will you address strength development?

Each session has a strength component.

How will you address conditioning of various metabolic pathways?

We will be hitting the ATP-C pathway everyday with heavy lifting. Some sprinting and sled dragging will hit the glycolytic

Is there a method to the madness?

Yes. I will explain:

M: Squat, T: Press W: Pull Th: Squat F: Press Sat: Pull Sunday: Open gym

I developed this program with people’s erratic schedules in mind. If people come M, W, F, a common pattern, they will Squat, Pull, and Press. If they go 5 on, 2 off on weekends, they will get 2 of each movement. In other words, this program is set up so that people will inevitably get a balanced dose of squatting, pulling, and pressing.

Ideally, people would be performing the low-bar back squat, the shoulder press, the bench press, the deadlift and the power clean/snatch. People will get pull-ups in the warm-up or in the workouts.

However, understanding that people come to CrossFit craving some variety and exposure to a variety of movements, I might use an approach similar to CrossFit South Brooklyn, using strength movements in month-long phases. So, maybe we will do the low-bar back squat, but next month, we will focus on the front squat. Of course, this can get silly (ie/ a month of DB split-squats), so this will only be a measured amount of variety. The 5 basic lifts, after all, are all most people (myself included) need.

I’ll start class with some mobility work. If I’m feeling lazy, the CrossFit warm-up will suffice (squats, pull-ups, push-ups, back extensions, OHS, etc.). I’ll teach them how to use the foam rollers. A couple times per week, we’ll get some agility/”athletic” stuff in. The speed ladder, hurdles, tumbling would all be fun. I’d like to try out “tag” as a warm-up, too.

Next, the strength portion of the class. This doesn’t need much of an explanation. People would be encouraged to add weight to the barbell each time they come in. If we are pressed for time, I might throw the strength movement into the context of a barbell complex.

We’d finish with a short (less than 20 min) workout. I like this part from Gant’s Hybrid Program post on Catalyst Athletics’ forum:

Use KB’s, tires, farming implements, stones, boat chains, and sledgehammers liberally. Sprint often (Tabatas, 100s, 200s, 400s). Full body exercises (cleans, thrusters, swings) are great. Use couplets and triplets. NO chipper workouts.

Weather permitting, I’d like to get people to sprint and push/pull sleds frequently. I’d like the workouts to be relatively heavy, but we have to be realistic when working with novices. I’m not opposed to throwing a chipper in there once a month or so. I tried to vary the time domains: some intervals, some short, heavy met-cons, and some slightly longer workouts.

I’m not going to write out the warm-ups, that would be excessive. People have their choice of doing deadlifts or power clean/snatch, with the goal being that people will deadlift once a week. Again, this is programmed with the understanding that people will not be coming for all 6 days; my goal is to produce a good program for a gym to provide all members (regardless of their attendance schedules) with a balanced program. Here’s the month’s worth:

Week One:

Monday: Back squat 3x5 || “Helen”

Tuesday: Press 3x5 || 4x400 m sprints.

Wednesday: Power Clean 5x3/Deadlift 1x5 || 3 Rounds: 5 x 155# Push Press & 500 m row

Thursday: Back squat 3x5 || 21-15-9, Chest-to-Bar Pullups & Wall Ball

Friday: Bench Press 3x5 || Heavy sled drags

Saturday: Power Clean 5x3/Deadlift 1x5 || Tabata 115# Front Squats

Week Two:

Monday: Back squat 3x5 || Heavy Farmer’s Carries

Tuesday: Press 3x5 || “Michael”

Wednesday: Power Snatch 5x3/Deadlift 1x5 || 3 Rounds: 15 Ring Push-ups & 10 x 50# One arm DB Hang Power Snatch (5 each arm).

Thursday: Back squat 3x5 || Double-Unders & 1.5 Pood KB Swings: 50 & 10, 40 & 20, 30 & 30, 20 & 40, 10 & 50

Friday: Bench Press 3x5 || 3x800m run, rest 3 min between each run.

Saturday: Power Snatch 5x3/Deadlift 1x5 || 5 Rounds: 5 OHS @ 135#, 5 Dead-Hang Pull-ups

Week Three:

Monday: Back squat 3x5 || Row 2k.

Tuesday: Press 3x5 || Heavy Prowler pushes

Wednesday: Power Clean 5x3/Deadlift 1x5 || 21-15-9, Towel Pull-ups & DB Thrusters

Thursday: Back squat 3x5 || 5 Rounds: 1 min sandbag cleans, 1 min sandbag overhead, rest 1 min

Friday: Bench Press 3x5 || Tabata 2 pood KB Swings

Saturday: Power Clean 5x3/Deadlift 1x5 || Half “Cindy”

Week Four:

Monday: Back squat 3x5 || Sledgehammers & Tire Flips

Tuesday: Press 3x5 || “Elizabeth”

Wednesday: Power Snatch 5x3/Deadlift 1x5 || Via Catalyst Athletics: 20-15-10, Pull-ups & Box Jumps

Thursday: Dan John’s Litvinov workout (w/ Front Squats)! Because I’ve wanted to try this.

Friday: Bench Press 3x5 || Sandbag sprints (~5x200m, rest 2 minutes between efforts)

Saturday: Power Snatch 5x3/Deadlift 1x5 || 21-18-15-12-9-3, Unbroken 40# DB Thrusters

That’s it. This was fun to write. I’d love to hear any feedback. I tried to be conscious of things like the balance of hip/knee dominant exercises, push/pull in workouts. If anyone has any good articles saved re: sprinting (in particular, good/best ways to play with the work:rest ratio), please share them!

Mobility

Today was a good day. I just wanted to post the routine that we went through today so that I don’t forget it. I need to do this routine/similar routines frequently.

  1. PNF Hamstring Stretch (5 secs resist, relax, 10 sec stretch) x 4-6
  2. Myofascial release w/ lax ball: Hamstrings, Piriformis, TFLs
  3. Hip Stretch (on all fours, extend one leg): 3 positions (hips over knees, more hip flexion, more hip extension)
  4. Same as #3, only w/ internal rotation

Cool.

Training 2/10/10

Squat: Not really anything. Decided to take it easy, was feeling shitty. Keith had me do some reverse hypers and some stretching w/ a band.

Press: 3x5 @ 120#. Happy with that. Finally nailed it.

Helped Guillermo with his power snatch.

Training 2/8/10

2/8/10:

Squat: 3x5 @ 305# (PR)

Bench: 3x5 @ 170#

Pullups: w/20#, 6-7-6

Took on a new (1st paying!) client today, RL. 6’0” @ 235, my age. Was a high school swimming star who is now overweight. The training is going to be mostly bodyweight stuff, as I am training him in my dorm for now.

We started with some jump-rope, which was a struggle to say the least.

We learned how to squat, which was also a challenge. Keeping the weight on the heels is an issue.

Then we worked on box jumps, and did a little workout, not really for time, of box jumps and pushups.

Finished with some stretching. This is going to be a challenge…

2/3/10

Squat: 3x5 @ 300# (back on track)

Bench: 5, 4, 4 @ 175#. Stalling at this weight. Need to eat more and consider minor assistance work.

Power clean: Made one and missed a bunch at 185#. Felt slow. Probably drank too much chocolate milk for lunch or something.

Training 2/1/10

Squat: 60% 5RM, 5x5 (185#)

Press: 5-3-3 @ 120#. Meant to put 115# and go 3x5, but rolled with it. Oh well.

Chins w/ 20#: 7-7-6

Then some horrible little conditioning workout of Keith’s design. I will not reprint it here so as to avoid reliving the agony.

“Michelle”

It’s important to keep in mind that Michelle is only six weeks out from her first half marathon of the season. This does not give us much time; we won’t be able to fix everything.

Finding out her goals and thinking of sports specific stuff has its place, but let’s not forget that she is a weak long distance runner with poor flexibility who can’t squat to depth. Not exactly a unique case.

Six weeks is also probably not enough time to convince her to trim down the ridiculous volume of running that I am sure she is doing. I’d like to see her just doing some short time trials and intervals a couple times a week in addition to what she does with me. But, if we got her to cut it down a little bit, it would be a great help, since it would enable me to program for her knowing that she would be able to recover.

As for nutrition, if I could just get her to eat real food, mostly plants, and not much bread/processed carbs, I would be happy. I’d ask her what she ate when she came in, and recommend she keep a food journal to share with me, although, to save me the stress, I would only ask once.

As for training, I’d like to see her three times a week. Until she could squat to depth, we would be working on that in the beginning of our session. I like the Rippetoe-patented elbows shoving the knees out, the squatting in front of a wall, the squatting onto a box, etc. I’d try to put her into the proper bottom position and have her hang out there, making her feel how hard you have to work at all times in the squat. After the first session, I would tell her to practice the movement at home. Every day.

Besides the squat, she’d learn how to press, bench, and deadlift by the end of the third session. We’d also try some pull-up variations. Classes would end by doing some foam rolling of those tight hamstrings, hip flexors, etc. Maybe a lacrosse ball if she was brave.

At this point, gaining strength will do more for her fitness than anything else. Doing a lot of conditioning would be like putting rims on a shitty car. She only has so much ‘met-con potential’ if she can’t press a 45# bar. We can get more bang for our buck elsewhere, for now. Still, it would probably be too much of a shock for her to do only barbell lifts 3x/week, so we’ll break up the two lifting sessions with a conditioning session.

I don’t really know much about tapering—and I know at the CrossFit Endurance session, they said they liked to go heavy as close as a few days out from the race—but I’d probably have her take it pretty easy a week out from the race. If anyone else has any tips on this front, I’d love to hear them.

A sample week:

Monday

  • Warm-up: Row, squat therapy, jump rope.
  • Squat 3x5
  • Press 3x5
  • Deadlift 1x5
  • We’d finish with some ab work and/or some foam rolling

Wednesday (If she could only come twice a week, this day would be the first to go, especially if she promised me that she would do intervals on her own.)

  • Warm-up: Squat therapy, tumbling. I’d have this take up a lot of the class.
  • Practice/learn box jumps.
  • If her box jumps suck, I probably wouldn’t include them in the workout. If they are good. Then…
  • Workout: 21-15-9, Box Jumps & Ring rows (or modified pushups)
  • An alternative workout: Intervals on the rower.

Friday

  • Warm-up: Squatting, mobility, etc
  • Squat 3x5
  • Bench 3x5
  • Pull-ups
  • If she’s been on her best behavior, we might do a short conditioning workout. If not, we’ll just finish with some foam rolling and stretching.

That’s it. Again, I’m not programming so much strength because I want to ignore the demands of her sport. I am doing it because I think she will get more out of it than doing extremely scaled versions of met-cons.

Once she has gained strength for a couple of months, we could shift into more of a CrossFit Endurance-style of programming.

Training 1/27/10

Getting back on track. Squatted 3x5 @ 185#, which is better than 95#.

Missed @ 117.5 on the second rep of the first set. Awful.

Didn’t want to power clean because of the potential for an acute knee angle. Did rack pulls @ 365# for 5.

1/25/10 & 1/26/10

Monday:

Trained. Knee is still bothering me, so did sets of 15 with perfect form @ 45# and 95#. It’s looking like it will be a long road back to squatting real weight.

Bench: 3x5 @ 175#. Missed the last rep of the last set after hitting the pin. Stupid.

Chins: 10 (w/ 10 lbs.), 5 (w/ 20 lbs), 5 (w/ 20 lbs)

Then Keith’s conditioning workout which included a sled drag, weighted sit-ups, and some sledge hits.

Tuesday:

Trained Mike and John. Mike is back to square one: he had been having some serious problems with the bar sliding down his back. After some tinkering, we realized that his shoulders are really, really tight—I had been too lax in allowing him to keep his grip too wide. I had him do a couple of sets with 45# with the bar really locked in there tight. He would finish each set with a grimace (and some groaning). No pain, just a very serious stretch. So we will be working that in the next couple of weeks. If anyone has any stretches that have helped them with their low bar back position, drop me a comment. But I also think that he just isn’t used to squeezing his back like that, and it could also be related to general upper body weakness and lack of muscle mass to squish together in order to form that nice shelf below the scapulas. I base this conjecture on the fact that whenever he takes the bar out of the rack with any significant weight on it, he gets that lazy, bent over posture.

Then they benched and learned to power clean. Some early arm bend, but for our purposes, pretty good.

Starting Strength for me tonight.